Body Parts in Chinese 👤 From Head to Toe
Learn all the Body Parts in Chinese
Identifying and naming your body parts in Chinese can come in handy when seeing the doctor, playing sports, going clothes shopping, and much more!
So with that being said, let’s learn how to talk about body parts in Chinese.
First, let’s discover the different general areas of the body, and then we’ll go into detail.
Body Parts in Chinese – General Body Parts
Body Parts in Chinese – Head and Face
Body Parts in Chinese – Upper Body
Body Parts in Chinese – Hands
Body Parts in Chinese – Internal Organs
Body Parts in Chinese – Lower Body
BONUS – FREE Body Parts Quiz

Body Parts in Chinese – General Body 身体 (shēntǐ)
Body Part | Pinyin | Hanzi |
---|---|---|
Body | shēn tǐ | 身体 |
Skin | pí fū | 皮肤 |
Muscle | jī ròu | 肌肉 |
Bone | gǔtou | 骨头 |
Joints | guān jié | 关节 |
Veins | màiluò | 脉络 |
Hair/Body Hair | máo | 毛 |
The whole body in Chinese is called 身体 (shēntǐ), but what about the single parts of it?
Let’s make a few example sentences using these words for you also:
- Your muscles are very big
- 你的肌肉很大
- Nǐ de jīròu hěn dà
- You have beautiful hair
- 你的头发很漂亮
- Nǐ de tóufǎ hěn piàoliang
- My body is much stronger these days
- 这些天我的身体更强壮
- Zhèxiē tiān wǒ de shēntǐ gèng qiángzhuàng

Body Parts in Chinese – Head and face – 头脸 (tóuliǎn)
Let’s start with the top. Here is some useful vocabulary for talking about the head and the face…
When applying these words be sure to check out our post on basic grammar structures in Chinese so you can apply the adjective to the body part correctly 🙂
- 头 tóu – head
- 脸 liǎn – face
- 眼睛 yǎnjīng – eye
- 鼻子 bízi – nose
- 鼻孔 bíkǒng – nostrils
- 耳朵 ěrduǒ – ear
- 嘴 zuǐ – mouth
- 牙齿 yáchǐ – tooth/teeth
- 舌 shé – tongue
- 脸颊 liǎnjiá – cheek
- 额头 é’tóu – forehead
- 眉毛 méimáo – eyebrows
- 眼皮 yǎnpí – eyelid
- 睫毛 jiémáo – eyelashes
- 唇 chún – lips
- 下巴 xiàba – chin
- 舌 shé – tongue
Here are some example sentences for you with some of those facial features.
Sentence in English | Sentence in Pinyin | Sentence in Hanzi |
---|---|---|
You have red cheeks | Nǐ de liǎnjiá hóngle | 你的脸颊红了 |
Your blue eyes are so bright | Nǐ de lán yǎnjīng hǎo liàng | 你的蓝眼睛好亮 |
I have such a big head! | Wǒ de tóu zhème dà! | 我的头这么大! |

Body Parts in Chinese – Upper Body 上半身 (shàngbànshēn)
Now let’s talk about the upper body parts in Chinese: here below you’ll find a list of words that compose the trunk:
Body Part | Pinyin | Hanzi |
---|---|---|
Neck | bózi | 脖子 |
Torso | qūgàn | 躯干 |
Chest | xiōng | 胸 |
Abdomen/Belly | dùzi | 肚子 |
Back | bèi | 背 |
Shoulder | jiān bǎng | 肩膀 |
Armpit | yèwō | 腋窝 |
Arm | gē bo | 胳膊 |
Elbow | gē bo zhǒu | 胳膊肘 |
Hand | shǒu | 手 |
Wrist | shǒuwàn | 手腕 |
Waist | yāo | 腰 |
Belly button | dùqí | 肚脐 |
Now for some potentially useful sentences involving those body parts in Chinese!
- My back hurts
- 我背痛
- Wǒ bèi tòng
- We have 4 fingers and 1 thumb on each hand
- 我们每只手上有4个手指和1个拇指
- Wǒmen měi zhī shǒu shàng yǒu 4 gè shǒuzhǐ hé 1 gè mǔzhǐ
- After exercising, my chest is getting bigger
- 运动后我的胸部越来越大
- Yùndòng hòu wǒ de xiōngbù yuè lái yuè dà
Body Parts in Chinese – Hands 手 (shǒu)
Hands play an important function in body language and sign language, so let’s be more specific and learn this wordlist of the parts of a hand:
Body Part | Pinyin | Hanzi |
---|---|---|
Finger | shǒu zhǐ | 手指 |
Knuckle | zhǐ guān jié | 指关节 |
Fingernail | zhǐjiǎ | 指甲 |
Thumb | mŭzhĭ / dà mǔzhǐ | 拇指 / 大拇指 |
Index Finger | shí zhĭ | 食指 |
Middle Finger | zhōng zhĭ | 中指 |
Ring Finger | wú míng zhĭ | 无名指 |
Pinky / Little Finger | xiăo zhĭ / xiăo mŭ zhĭ | 小指 / 小拇指 |
Palm | shǒuzhǎng | 手掌 |
Keeping in theme, let’s add some context to these words by adding in some sentences you might find useful:
- My fingernails are so long
- 我的指甲好长
- Wǒ de zhǐjiǎ hǎo zhǎng
- Using your middle finger is rude
- 用中指是不礼貌的
- Yòng zhōngzhǐ shì bù lǐmào de
- Why is the ring not on your ring finger?
- 为什么无名指上没有戒指?
- Wèishéme wúmíngzhǐ shàng méiyǒu jièzhǐ?


Complete Guide to Basic Chinese Grammar and Sentence Structures
Chinese grammar is NOT as hard as you think. In fact it’s a lot easier than many other languages. Here we introduce some key points and show you the way.
Body Parts in Chinese – Internal organs – 脏腑 (zàngfǔ)
Imagine seeing a doctor in China and not knowing the words of the internal organs.
Not so easy to get your point across without the usage of body language!
The list of vocabulary below might come handy in these kind of situations:
- 脑 (nǎo) – brain
- 心脏 (xīn zàng) – heart
- 肝 (gān) – liver
- 肺 (fèi) – lungs
- 胃 (wèi) – stomach
- 大肠 (dà cháng) – large intestine
- 小肠 (xiǎo cháng) – small intestine
- 胆囊 (dǎnnáng) – gallbladder
- 膀胱 (pángguāng) – bladder
- 尿道 (niàodào) – urethra
- 脾 (pí) – spleen
- 生殖器 (shēngzhíqì) – reproductive organs
… and some sentences with those words in action
Sentence in English | Sentence in Pinyin | Sentence in Hanzi |
---|---|---|
My stomach is in a lot of pain | Wǒ de dùzi hěn tòng | 我的肚子很痛 |
Smoking is bad for your lungs | Xīyān duì nín de fèi yǒuhài | 吸烟对您的肺有害 |
My nan has heart problems | Wǒ nǎinai yǒu xīnzàng wèntí | 我奶奶有心脏问题 |
Body Parts in Mandarin – Bladder Body Parts in Mandarin – Lungs

75 Useful Academic Vocabulary 🎓 Let’s Go back to School in Chinese
Thinking of coming to learn Chinese? Good! As a present, we are getting you ahead of the rest with our hugely useful set of Chinese school vocabulary.
Body Parts in Chinese – Lower Body 下半身 (xiàbànshēn)
Finally, let’s work our way down through the lower body parts in Chinese:
Body Part | Pinyin | Hanzi |
---|---|---|
Bottom | tún bù / pì gu | 臀部 / 屁股 |
Hip | yāo kuà | 腰胯 |
Genitals | yīnbù | 阴部 |
Leg | tuǐ | 腿 |
Thigh | dàtuǐ | 大腿 |
Lower leg | xiǎotuǐ | 小腿 |
Calf | tuǐdùzi | 腿肚子 |
Shin | jìng | 胫 |
Knee | xī gài | 膝盖 |
Foot | jiǎo | 脚 |
Soles of feet | jiǎodǐ | 脚底 |
Heel | jiǎogēn | 脚跟 |
Ankle | jiǎo bózi | 脚脖子 |
Toe | jiǎo zhǐ | 脚趾 |
Toenail | jiǎo zhǐ jiǎ | 脚趾甲脚趾甲 |
And finally, some sentences to match:
- He has very long legs
- 他的腿很长
- Tā de tuǐ hěn zhǎng
- I broke my ankle playing football
- 我踢足球时摔断了脚踝
- Wǒ tī zúqiú shí shuāi duànle jiǎohuái
- My feet do not fit into these shoes
- 我的脚不适合这双鞋
- Wǒ de jiǎo bù shìhé zhè shuāng xié

Body Parts – FREE QUIZ
Think you know your head from your hips or your elbows from your ears?
Well it’s time to put that to the test with our FREE Body Parts Quiz in Chinese…!
Body Parts in Chinese – FAQ’s
How do you say Body in Chinese?
身体 shēn tǐ.
How do you say Head in Chinese?
头 tóu.
How do you say Arm in Chinese?
胳膊 gē bo.
How do you say Leg in Chinese?
腿 tuǐ.
How do you say Finger in Chinese?
手指 shǒu zhǐ.
How do you say Toe in Chinese?
脚趾 jiǎo zhǐ.
How do you say Ankle in Chinese?
脚脖子 jiǎo bózi.
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4 comments
Love the images! Really handy :)
Really chuffed to hear that Chen - more on Instagram if you want!
https://www.instagram.com/ltlmandarinschool/
Love the graphics!
Thanks Roz!